The Evolution of Cosmetic Surgery

The Evolution of Cosmetic mathematical operationFor the past hardly a(pre token(a)) decades, the evolution of lulu has brought a huge metamorphosis in spates purview about their appearance. People ar more concern about their outer(a) beauty than anything else. This is non moreover limited for wo do chief(prenominal) but populace at this decade of century has brain washed and actively problematical themselves in this culture too, which is camouflaging im sinlessions. A survey had make up out that man in US had spent $4.8 million on g boarding products in year 2006 and in that location was an increase of 42% from year 2001 to year 2006 (Forbes, 2007). In addition, in this beauty-obsessed society, in that respect ar overly people who choose to go chthonic knife for an enthr all(prenominal)ing be bear. Cosmetic surgical operation has vex hotshot of the most popular trends all over the world. One superpower ask, what is orna intellectual surgical procedure? Cosmeti c functioning is an aesthetic operating theater that performed to meliorate appearance, rather than for medical antecedents (thefreedictionary.com, 2003).Whenever you read newspaper, magazine or switch on the television, you are promising to see somewhatthing which is related to augmentative cognitive operation. Reality TV shows such(prenominal) as Extreme Makeover, MTV series I Want a Famous Face, Italian show Scalpel Nobodys Perfect and Foxs The Swan defend in addition lead to an overwhelming popularity on ornamental process especially among untried boys and girls who are dissatisfied with their current number and want to timber fashionable and perky like a pop star. fit to Elsevier, the TV shows support lead five-year-oldster to give birth nonfunctional surgical process and Ameri wad ordination of Plastic Surgeons (2007) study proves that 57% of patients who chose to enthrone up with decorative surgery were high-intensity viewers of reality TV shows rel ated to decorative surgery. Moreover, for country like Korea, at a lower placegoes cosmetic surgery is a culture and they k outrightn it as The Korean mood (Yoo, J., n.d.). Most of the young generation today allow for go under knife in order to pursuit amend beauty and this send away be proven by a study conducted by Korean Plastic operation (2009). The study shows that eight out of 10 Korean women over the be on of 18 feel they need cosmetic surgery, and wholeness out of two has underg champion Korean plastic surgery at to the last-place degree once.American golf club of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) Reports (2007) in like manner shows that cosmetic plastic surgery has increased 69% in the first decade of new millenary and in year 2009, there were 210,000 cosmetic surgery procedures were performed on teen mount uprs from age 13 to 19 (Thompson, V., 2010). It goes without utter that cosmetic surgery has perish so commonplace that the age of patient involved in the cosmetic s urgery getting younger and younger. Teens often have unreal expectations. They are not foregather with their appearance and intend to have glamorous beauty and perfect look. Ergo, teens go for cosmetic surgery and treat it as a godsend. For instance, Kate (2008) had a knocker implant when she was 19 years old.In year 2008, Queensland, a state in Australia had cast awayned teenagers under 18 from having surgery for purely cosmetic reason (ABC News, 2008) as there is a distinct sociological trend towards valuing beauty which leads to an increase in cosmetic surgery among teenagers. The marvel is, is it worth for teens to go under knife in pursuit of perfect beauty? The truth is teenagers should be deter to go for cosmetic surgery as it comes at risk. Besides, they are far more too young for that as it might interrupt emotional and physical maturity and it is a dear(predicate) procedure.This research is not confined in certain countries only but all around the world.2.0 dust o f Content2.1 Cosmetic mathematical process carries some risks of harm physically and mentally, in beat of death.Opponents of the statement cite that cosmetic surgery is extremely risk-free with the uphold of advance technology and medication. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reckons that the mortality rate of cosmetic surgery is the lowest among all the surgical procedures. Roughly around 1.754 - %, which is one in 57,000 procedures, man according to the study conducted by medical journal Plastic and reconstructive Surgery, the death rate is slightly higher, which is one in 51, 459 operations.Furthermore, adverse companionship also states that modern anesthesia is safe despite of the story you hear before. This is due to certain reasons, for example, qualified anesthesiologist, excellent surgeon and modern equipments utilise in the operating room.There is nothing wrong with wanting to become beautiful or perfect. However, undergoing cosmetic surgery should n ot be one of the options. Supporters of this fiscal statement claim that the statement cosmetic surgery is extremely safe with the help of advance technology and medication is a falsehood. Cosmetic surgery is still a surgery which carries out in the operating room and they believe that every surgical carries some common risks.Plastic Surgery Los Angeles pointed out that there can be complications to any surgery thus far though you are operated by a professional person and qualified cosmetic surgeon. The most common complications is the used of general anesthesia. Anesthesia brings serious health opinions patients may experience drowsiness, feeble or weary for a few(prenominal) days after having general anesthesia. According to Cassidy P. (2008), seven to 12% of enumerate cosmetic surgeries had been reported of death as a result of cosmetic surgery complications. The Star (2008) had reported that Datin Fatimah Wan Chik, wife of former Labuan MP, Datuk Suhaili Abdul Rahman had d ied due to cosmetic surgery complications.Besides, infection and bleeding are also one of the most obvious shortcomings not only in cosmetic surgery but in all kind of surgical processes. There go out be two in every 10 patients who suffered from infection and bleeding, which is 20%. Sometimes, scarring can happen due to bacteria attack. Bacteria can go far the body during surgery or after surgery through suture, give out sides and open wounds.Surprisingly, cosmetic surgery acts like drugs, it has the potential to amaze dependence (iloveindia.com, n.d.) especially for those who started to go under knife at young age. Psychologist had found out that most of the people who underwent cosmetic surgery were most likely to suffer from oppressive emotional and psychological disturbance. Doctor Iqbal Ahmed (2010) asserts that seven to 15% of patients who underwent cosmetic surgery allow entrap into the psychological abysm of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD is a mental unhinge char acterized by distorted body range of a function and obsessions about perceived physical shortcomings (Dictionary.com, 2011). Those who suffered from BDD get out tend to undergo a lot of cosmetic surgeries from surgeon to surgeon. However, the patients bequeath never satisfy with their appearance and think that their body image is so distorted that it will never get fixed by one cosmetic surgery. This disorder can also known as mirror lies. When they look into the mirror, they will never see themselves in the right size or feature even though actually they are just nice. Thus, teens should be discouraged to go for cosmetic surgery as it comes with risks and if there was a faulty, they will regret for their entire tone.2.2 Cosmetic Surgery interrupts teens physical and emotional maturity.Opponents of the trouble insist that cosmetic surgery not only improves ones self image but also ascension their self-esteem at the same time. To illustrate, Caitlin Clemons, 18, describes that she will go for cosmetic surgery and believes that cosmetic surgery will boost her self-esteem as she knows how cosmetic surgery can magically reposition her life after seeing her sister and mother underwent breast magnification and how ingenious they are after the surgery (cited by Thompson, V., 2010). In addition, some also believe that the capabilities in cosmetic surgery await for all those who would like to see a better version of themselves physically and mentally.Opponents of this argument maybe correct, cosmetic surgery will boost self-esteem and indirectly increase their level of happiness. However, these modifications tend to be short lived. Most of the people who have cosmetic surgery tend to experience an increase in level of happiness for one or two years, after which they decease to their previous level of happiness and are about as happy as they were before the surgery. This theory same goes to the lottery winners. Hence, the emotional effect of cosmetic surgery c an only last for short closure of time.43% of the ladies interviewed stated that they would offer surgery for their kids if their look was the main reason of why they were being bullied (Leaton, R., 2011). This statement is pretty pathetic as the supporters of the contend believe that surely there are other non-invasive ways to help the teens to boost their self-esteem so that they can stand up and green goddess with bullies. Self-esteem is based upon how you feel and think about yourself and not just according to ones appearance. Karen Batchelor (2010), a speaker on social media and midlife issues once give tongue to that, When you develop your inner beauty, your physical beauty seems to miraculously improve as well. Hence, cosmetic surgery should not be seen as a quick fix to boost self-esteem and bureau because true confidence comes from inner personality and not outward appearance.It is also worth mentioning that in some cases, cosmetic surgery actually lowers ones self-es teem and level of happiness. Surgeons smell that once a person alters one part of their body, they begin to look at flaws in other part of the body. This can make a person fells less happy with their body than before they had any surgery and therefore, lowering in level of self-esteem happens (eruptingmind.com, 2011). In fact, the greatest failing in cosmetic surgery lies in a persons potential inability to raise their self-image to match their new look. The tendency to look to superficial treatments such as cosmetic surgery merely reflects an unwillingness to look within. To be sure, cosmetic surgery can only solve the problem temporarily and meanwhile it actually worsens the situation. Therefore, it is clear that cosmetic surgery interrupts the development of teens mental maturity.Furthermore, supporters of the statement also assert that cosmetic surgery disrupts teens natural issue. Teenagers have immature body which is not fully develop as kind body will only fully develop at the age of 25. For instance, Queensland Premier Anna Bligh has spoken out about teenagers who choose plastic surgery, saying that deciding to go under the knife is a decision high hat left until one is an adult. (BellaSugar, 2007). Teens are still growing, thus cosmetic surgery should not be an option for them as firstly, it can cause growth retardation, its dangerous and its supererogatory. If they waited until 25 years old, they might satisfy with their body during that time as their body is fully developed. In year 2008, Australias health parson also conceded that teenagers are still growing and they are still developing. They should not have a body shape-changing procedure until their growth is completed. This statement can be clearly proved to be true when Queensland banned teenagers under 18 years old from having cosmetic surgery (ABC News, 2008).In short, teenagers should be discouraged to go under knife to pursuit perfect beauty when perfect is undefined. Besides, it only provides temporarily emotional relief and satisfaction. On pourboire of that, cosmetic surgery causes growth retardation.2.3 Cosmetic Surgery is a high-priced procedure.Those who do not share the view that cosmetic surgery is a high-priced procedure point out that the price of cosmetic surgery worth the outcomes and it is permanent. Moreover, according to Hilton, many discount price cosmetic surgeons that claim to offer professional service for a low price have begun to show up all over the country (cited in 123HelpMe.com, n.d.).2.3.1 unauthorized Cosmetic practitionersHowever, the problem is, most of these doctors are not properly apt to perform such drastic cosmetic surgery. In addition to that, Davis claims that a doctor can attend a conference in a hotel for few hours to learn how to perform cosmetic surgeries such as liposuction, breast enlargement, rhinoplasty and etc. Other than that, The Cosmetic Surgery Directory(n.d) also states that they had sight an extensive b lack market for cosmetic surgeries. For example, a 46 year-old adult female died as a result of a black market cosmetic procedure in which cooking oil was injected into her body by an unauthorized surgeon who promised a cheap alternative way to legitimate procedure. So, professional service is just a falsehood. Hence, this is undeniable that it is extremely risky when a doctor is not properly trained and certified and this would be the main reason why the service is at low toll.2.3.2 Cosmetic Surgery strains familys financial resourcesAccording to a study conducted by American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) (n.d.), in year 2009, the upside cosmetic surgeries done by teenagers were breast enlargement, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, liposuction and lastly, abdominoplasty.Below are the prices for top five cosmetic surgeries.Type of Cosmetic SurgeryCost (MYR)Breast Enlargement17,000nose job7,000Eyelid Surgery1,600 3,700Liposuction5,000Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)18,000Source Healt h Horizon Holidays, Malaysia.From the supra information, it can be clearly seen that cosmetic surgery is an expensive procedure. According to an article posted in THEEDGE MALAYSIA on 24th November 2008, the average nominal household income in year 2007 was RM 3,617 per capita and the real household income grew at 0.9% per year. Thus, it goes without saying that teens who wanted to go under knife will definitely put a huge strain on the family budget, particularly when the cost exceeds the estimation. Furthermore, Gred C. Pacher (n.d.) added that the estimated cost usually is just for the procedure along and the anesthesia fee is excluded. If there were complications, hospital stay may be to be extended and there is a cost to post operative care including post-op medications. On top of that, with the exception of reconstructive surgery, elective cosmetic surgery is not cover by insurance and all of these strain the familys financial resources.Moreover, there are also some cases that teenagers go into debt in order to obtain perfect nose or stomach which can lead to serious financial problems. On the whole, teenagers should be discouraged from having cosmetic surgery as it not only burdens the family of teens who undergoes the surgery but also put them in unnecessary situation when dealing with nasty recovery time.3.0 ConclusionIn a nutshell, cosmetic surgery had grown six-fold in the past ten years. No longer restricted to rich or famous, cosmetic surgery is now within the middle-class and even teenagers. Cosmetic surgery has become so popular that even the kids know what that is and the main purpose of having cosmetic surgery.However, is this advanced to the society and to the teens themselves? The answer is definitely no as the disadvantages of cosmetic surgery often outweight its advantages especially when the protagonist is teenager. Some might ask, why is this so? Firstly, cosmetic surgery carries some risk of harm physically and mentally, even of death. Besides, it not only interrupts teens physical and emotional maturity but also burdens the teens family who choose to undergo cosmetic procedure. Thus, it is clear that teens should be discouraged to go under knife in pursuit of perfect beauty.4.0 RecommendationIn this beauty-obsessed society, outward appearance has played an important role in everyones life especially among teenagers who do not satisfy with their body and face feature. notwithstanding cosmetic surgery, teens can choose to go for exercise and follow a healthy diet if they feel that their body is not perfect. Besides, teenagers can also put on some make-up so that they will look better and more energetic. If compared to cosmetic surgery, exercise and cosmetic product are definitely cheaper than cosmetic surgery and it is more healthy and deso not cause any harm to human body.Furthermore, government should take the initiative to ban teenagers from cosmetic surgery and cosmetic surgery tourism should be demolished.