Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay

According to a oeuvre on the government of Canadas website, in 2003, 1.7 million raft were on government assistance and that number has continued to grow. The current unemployment charge per unit in Canada is 7.2% and some of those families rely on the government to put food on the table, a roof over their heads and clothes on their bodies, meaning that cash is absolutely inevitable. However, working citizens atomic number 18 often resentful of the citizens winning the capital that they earned and some be demanding that public assistance recipients be dose tried and true in order to be eligible. Although nowhere in Canada requires do medicines examen to cause welf atomic number 18, several states in the United States do. However, this idea fails to consider that drug interrogation recipients punishes children, ignores that drug dependence is a disease that needs treatment, and that it has proved to not make unnecessary cash. Therefore, drug exam in order to be eligible for welf atomic number 18 is callous and nothing just now a sign of discrimination and selfishness in society.Taking a air money from a citizen that well-tried positive for drugs would unfairly punish their children, who are innocent and didnt cull to have the parents they were born to. 81.5% of assistance recipients in okey are children (Richey), which operator that many children could suffer immensely because of their parents actions. If a soul on welfare were to test positive for drugs and their funds were to be taken away, their children would lose their entire come of income, which would mean they would suffer infinitely more than they already did. The kids born to drug addicts would have no lunch money or clothes for school while alcoholics children still received funds. This would be extremely hypocritical and it is cruel to disadvantage children that already have the odds stacked against them. Living in poverty couldcause them to do seedy in school and po ssibly turn to drugs themselves, solely obliterating any lay on the line they had for a breach future. It is realistic to argue that if parents are using drugs, they are already wasting the money that could go towards their children. Although this argument is true, completely taking away all of the money is not going to solve the problem. more than over, sending more children into the already crowded foster care placement would also only cause more problems, a fact that American Public Health tie-in, the National Association of Social Workers, and the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselor all agree with as they oppose all laws mandating drug testing in order to receive government funding (Richey). Finally, the money that families receive could help struggling parents worry into rehab and back on their feet, allowing the children to overcome poverty and live a better life. The blatant disregard for how drug testing those on welfare would vilify childrens lives proves that the policy is callous and selfish. In society it is common for citizens to fall apart and stigmatize drug addicts. They are stereotyped as lazy but in reality, drug addiction is a disease that needs treatment. A someone addicted to drugs cannot simply quit when they involve to.Continued drug use changes the chemistry of the brain, alters its structure and its ability to function normally. Moreover, images taken of drug addicts brains show that the areas that are necessary for proper judgment, and behaviour control are greatly damaged. Once someone is addicted to drugs it is no longer a conscious choice to use, but something their body needs to function. It is wrong to divert against addicts because it is first and foremost, a disease, just like any other psychic illness and there should not be any stigma link to it. Therefore, entry into a medically supervised treatment centre is necessary so taking away that addicts only source of income volition not help them in any way and will only result in an increase in the homeless population. It is possible that some people on welfare may be hold to get into a treatment program and need the money to supporting themselves while they do so.The blatant disregard that the policy of drug testing welfare recipients has for the physical and neurological effects that drug addiction has on a person clearly indicates the callousness and discrimination that the policy demonstrates. The last and most important argument is that drug testing does not that any money. Infact it wastes it. The entire idea for drug testing is that drug users assistance could be terminated, and therefore save taxpayers from wasting their money however, this is not the case. The woos of producing and administering the tests have proven to cost more money than the governments saved from terminating those found to have been using drugs. doh spent $30 000 drug testing people on welfare and only 12 people tested positive. Simil arly, only 2% of people receiving government assistance in Florida failed the test, compared to national drug usage rate of 8% (Covert).This suggests that the majority of drug users are not those living in poverty, and hints at the unjust discrimination they face. Additionally, a recent New York multiplication article stated that testing in Florida cost the government an superfluous $45 780, which is grossly wasteful. Comparably, out of the 8 states that are enforcing legislation, none of them are saving money. In Arizona, only 1 person in 3 years tested positive (Kelly). Every single study do has shown that the state governments are losing money but more and more states are proposing it and citizens of Canada are pushing for it as well. As of 2013, 29 states have proposed the legislation, which is completely nonsensical. If no money is world saved, why are so many people behind the policy? The only possible priming coat has to be selfishness and the reluctance of citizens for t heir taxes to be going toward fellow citizens less fortunate than themselves.This exemplifies how drug testing the poor is simply a symptom of discrimination in society and not a means to save money. With all of the tell apart considered, there is no rebutting the fact that drug testing in order to be eligible for welfare is callous and nothing but a symptom of discrimination and selfishness in society. The testing punishes children, which is unfair, ignores the fact that drug addiction is a disease and most significantly, doesnt save any money. So many people are supporting this legislation but being poor should not result in someone being designate as less than and a delinquent. It is unfair that the only standing reason for implementing or sustaining laws requiring drug testing is that people dont want their money going to the less fortunate that ultimately, need it for survival. For any person that supports these legislations the main question that should be pondered is why? W hy should the poor be drug tested when everyone receives government funds in one way or another? The fact is, they should not.BibliographyCovert, Bryce.Utah Spent More Than $30,000 To twist 12 Drug Users On eudaimonia. ThinkProgress RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.Kelly, Brian P. An Inane, Money-eating Sham Drug Tests for Welfare a Huge Failure. Saloncom RSS. N.p., 29 Aug. 2013. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.Richey, Kate. Five Reasons Not to Drug-test. Oklahoma Policy Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014

Delta: Management and Candidates Essay

Supplementary Handbook for tutors and postdidates Introduction to Delta module leash side talking to T each(prenominal)ing instruction (ELTM) whitethorn be regarded as commerci aloney sensitive. Candidates whitethorn wish to anonymise the stimulate of the selected linguistic figure out pedagogics operation in sound reveal to preserve confidentiality. Module Three (ELTM) is an alternative to the step Module Three indoors the Delta course. It representativeicular propositionally aims to develop supportdidates knowledge of, and competence in Candidates ar advised to narrow cut back their selected ELTM peculiarity in order to inquiry a particular manifestation in appropriate depth for example. supply development inwardly HRM, or Introducing a new course within academic forethought. a chosen ELT attention distinctiveness methods of station abridgment see of alternate intentions death penalty of counter metamorphose projects Overview of requirements Candi dates movement should demonstrate a sound grasp of habitual ELT direction principles and how these relate to the clear of an LTO, and specialized principles related to their chosen ELT worry strong point, as come up as discern principles of strategical anxiety, organisational rise and diversity management. To provoke these aims, outlooks posit to research a chosen ELT Management specialism understand and theatrical role appropriate methods of line psycho digest for the chosen specialism in a specified spoken communication teaching operation (LTO) design a compound device to overpower issues place in the depth psychology design an implementation jut out for their castrate project synthesise all their learning into a project which can be coherently presented to a third party.Having considered the general principles and implications of the ELTM specialism and chosen topic bea, candidates should carry out an indepgoalent pip digest of the chosen specialism leading to the design of a shift proposal relating to the argona.Candidates should take how their proposal reflects the findings of the situation abbreviation and should consider how they would subsequently implement the proposed change bearing in mind the principles of change management. The full syllabus can be downloaded at http//www. cambridgeesol. org/exams/teac hing-awards/delta-modular. html The project result be describe in the dust of an Ext ratiocinationed Assignment (4,000-4,500 newss, excluding appendices) and embarrasss 5 parts Module Three (ELTM) is assessed via an extended written appellation. parcel better 1 1,200 government agency analysis and commentary 1,000 Part 3 Proposal and confession1,200 Part 4 Implementation 900 Part 5 academic management kind vision management (HRM) customer service marketing Introduction criticism and hear issues Part 2 Candidates mustiness select ane of the interest specialisms continuance Conclusion 200 4,500 Candid ates who select to do ELTM as their specialism for the Delta Module Three need to bear entryway to a language teaching operation (LTO) e. g. a language school or institution. They likewise need to consider how they bequeath bemuse access to the entropy/ knowledge they will need in order to proceed with their proposal. For instance, if they be dealing with node ServiceManagement, they will probably need to have access to customer caterback data, material which The total length may be between 4,000 and 4,500 words, but the proportion of words in each part should be or sowhat as deputed above, and must not exceed 4,500 in total. 1 Assignment outline and guidance for Candidates synthesised a number of several(predicate) divulge sources, typically at least 5-6 in Part 1. Where cardinal specialisms overlap, it is authoritative that one specialism has the priority. So, for example, a candidate may acquire Customer Service as a specialism and then design a proposal which includes close to ideas related toMarketing. In this case Customer Service would be the specialism and this would be discussed in Part 1. look tonus on foliate 1 re advisability of narrowing down the selected ELTM specialism in order to research a specific aspect in appropriate depth. n? Part 1 Introduction Length 1,200 words (plus or minus 10%) A project rationale for choice of the ELTM specialism and review of the key issues. This will include a discriminating review of pertinent writings and a consideration of general ELT management principles and how these relate to the work of an LTO, as well as specific principles related to their chosen ELT managementspecialism academic management, human resource management, customer services or marketing). n? Part 2 power analysis and commentary Length 1,000 words (plus or minus 10%) command questions An ex stick outation of how an aspect of the language teaching operation (LTO) was analysed, and how the results of this analysis w ere use to clarify the surface areas requiring attention in order to improve the authorized situation within the LTO. Why did you prefer the ELTM extract? Why did you take up this particular specialism? What theories and principles in the academic and professional ELT management literature have you found relevant, useful orchallenging? What ideas from observation and insure of LTOs have you drawn on? point questions What is your educational setting ? What are the main characteristics of the LTO, e. g. type of language teaching operation, size, use of goods and services, local/national con text edition and so on? How was the current situation analysed? What is the source of information? (e. g. was data composed by the LTO management or by yourself as part of your meditate? ) Why were these methods selected? (e. g. as part of institutional management routines, for compliance with accreditation requirements or as part of your own research? ) Who are the key stakeholders and what yield do they have? What were the results of the analysis of data? How did you use these results to clarify the stress of your proposal? Advice to candidates Candidates who choose this ELTM option should ideally have experience of get goingal as an academic manager (such as programme manager, DoS/ADoS), or in a similar managerial role within an LTO. The context, background, problems, etc. of the specific LTO should not be discussed in Part 1. Candidates are judge to award understanding of the key issues related to ELTM and their chosen specialism employ relevant terminology. Key issues should be captiously discussed and supported with annex to study and knowledge/experience gained from working in an LTO. It is recommended that candidates research their chosen specialism by doing relevant indicant before envisionning/finalising Part 2 of the assignment. The review of the literature should go beyond simply finding one or two sources which describe the speci alism, and should manifest that the candidate has read and Advice to candidates Candidates should soon turn in a reason for choosing this particular LTO, and give some brief information on their own role within it, if appropriate. Candidates need to deliver the goods a brief overview of the LTO but should avoid cosmos overly descriptive. The purpose of Part 2 of the assignment is to analyse, not simply describe. 2 Guiding questions It is of import that the analysis focuses in detail on a specific aspect of the working of the LTO in relation to the selected specialism preferably than being a general analysis of the context. Candidates are expect to show knowingness of principles of management data analysis (e. g. customer/stakeholder analysis). linguistic communication should be use and rootaged to its sources. thought of these principles does not mean strictly stating listsof factors.Candidates need to show how awareness of these principles has influenced their choice of situation analysis procedures. Candidates are expected to choose appropriate tools/instruments to conduct their analysis. It is important to show which instruments have been utilize and why, and to declare oneself examples of all instruments utilize in the appendix. Where many diametric instruments have been used, it is important to countenance a summary of these in the appendix, preferably in a chart format for readers ease of access. It is also important to demonstrate loosely how analysis of these instruments has been conducted.Analysis of the tools used should be detail and consumely indicate how priorities for betterment have been arrived at. A clear summary of the analysis, possibly in chart format in the appendix, should be provided, so as to show how the results have been synthesised. Candidates may make use of data which has already been self-possessed by others (within the LTO for example), but they would need to analyse or, if already analysed, critique t his data themselves. The results of the analysis need to be highlighted here in Part 2 in brief, and then used to identify key priorities for improvement which feed into designing thechange proposal in Part 3. What priorities have you identified from the above situation analysis for improving the current situation in your educational context (LTO)? In what ways is your proposed change based on, or influenced by, your read of relevant literature related to strategic management and organisational improvement? What are the institutional and educational aims and objectives you hope to achieve? How will the proposal improve the current situation in your LTO? What is the subject field of the proposed change? What are the expected outcomes? How will the proposal work in practice? What institutional requirements or other constraints have you taken into account? Advice to candidates It is essential that the change proposal is clearly influenced by the situation analysis from Part 2 of the assignment. Candidates are expected to show awareness of principles of strategic management and organisational improvement. lyric should be used and indite to its sources. discretion of these principles does not mean purely stating lists of factors. Candidates need to show how awareness of these principles has influenced the design of the change proposal. The change proposal needs to clearly state theproblems which are to be addressed and the aims and objectives of each component of the proposal. It should involve one specific focus rather than a range of smaller initiatives. The change proposal needs to be lifelike and should avow relevant institutional constraints, where appropriate. While t equal to(p)s or charts may be used to summarise the change proposal, sufficient prose is required to expand inside information and provide explanations. It is important for candidates to discuss their proposal from a management spot and to avoid being too descriptive about the details of the proposed change (i. e.if the topic is Introducing a new course, the focus should be on how this contributes strategically to the LTO rather than on curriculum theory).Part 3 Proposal and excuse Length 1,200 words (plus or minus 10%) Discussion of the content and structure of the proposed changes in relation to the key issues and principles discussed in Part 1 and the priorities for improvement identified in the analysis in Part 2. 3 n? Part 4 Implementation seted outcomes and change management principles rather than simply describing the process. The link between the implementation plan and the change proposal is paramount. The implementation plan needs to be realistic and should acknowledge relevant institutional constraints where appropriate. It is important that candidates include some indication of how they intend to evaluate the outcomes of their implementation plan. Length 900 words (plus or minus 10%) An explanation of how the proposed change will be implem ented and why (with reference to the relevant literature) accompanied by a detailed consistency process plan/operational plan, showing how the change will be put into practice. Guiding questions What near to implementation will be used and why?How has your reading ofchange management, decision-making, and/or project management influenced your choice of approach? What will be the impact of the proposed change on different stakeholders, internal and immaterial? How exactly do you propose to implement your proposed change? How will deal and resources be managed during the change process? In what ways, if any, are your choices of implementation bound institutionally and contextually? How will you evaluate the outcomes of the implementation? n? Part 5 Conclusion Length 200 words maximum friendship of how the proposal is conjugate to the key issues outlined in the intromission.Guiding questions How has your proposal applied the principles you discussed in Part 1? What do you expect to be the benefits for the LTO of your proposal? What do you consider to be some of the limitations of your proposal? Advice to candidates In this component, candidates should summarise how the proposal and accompanying implementation plan will achieve the objectives identified for the LTO. This should not simply be a reiteration of e reallything that has been give tongue to in the assignment. Some indication should be assumption of the expected benefits of the proposal to the LTO and some of its limitations. It is important that all the parts of the assignment are linked and build on one another. Reference to the points made in the introduction are appropriate in this concluding section. Failure to include a conclusion will lead to the candidate losing label for origination and organisation. Advice to candidates Candidates are expected to show awareness of principles of change management, decision-making and/or project management. Terminology should be used an d referenced to its sources. Understanding of these principles does not mean purely stating lists of factors.Candidates need to relate these factors to their choice ofimplementation approach. The main emphasis in Part 4 of this assignment should be on outlining what will be done to implement the change proposal and how this will achieve the intend outcome. Change management principles should be used to justify the choices made rather than discussing these per se. It is important that candidates show, through use of a detailed operational/action plan, what actions need to be undertaken when, how and by whom in order to implement the proposed change, and that it is clear how each action leads to an intended outcome. Candidates must provide a clear rationale fortheir implementation plan in footing of 4 n? Appendices advised to develop and make explicit their approach to the module. It may be that a whole group chooses the same specialism, e. g. Human Resource Management, in which c ase the same input can be provided for all candidates. If a range of specialisms is chosen, then input may be given by tutors with some expertise in the topic area. The purpose of appendices is to provide both supporting evidence and explanatory materials to help the reader make sense of the assignment.Appendices to be attached to main consistence of assignment federal agency analysis results Implementation planCandidates may wish to register at a condense and receive individual advice and support. In this case, they should advise spirits of their specialism, check up on that the centre where they are registered is able to provide this for the ELTM option and check the centres arrangements for this provision. Appendices to be attached as a separate inscription A completed sample of all analyses used Advice to candidates The summaries of the situation analysis results and the implementation plan should be attached as appendices to the main body of the assignment (and labell ed accessory 1 lieu Analysis Results Appendix 2Implementation Plan). All other appendices, e. g. samples of analysis instruments and other relevant rollation should be submitted as a separate instrument. Appendices should be numbered and include in the contents pages. They should also state what they contain, e. g. Appendix 3 position Analysis Instruments Appendix 4 Suggested Marketing Brochure, etc. Candidates are not required to include copies of all completed instruments from all participants in the data analysis, but they should include single completed samples. Similarly, candidates are expected to include samples of any relevant documents whichsupport the change proposal.For the ELTM Extended Assignment, candidates need to have a breadth and depth of knowledge and awareness of issues related to ELT Management. For this reason, it is important that candidates read widely before starting the assignment. Candidates should also read and be familiar with the key principles a nd issues in the sustaining areas management data analysis strategic management and organisational improvement change management project management n?Choice of topic for the assignment The focus of the assignment will be on ELT Management. It is the prerogative of the centre todecide if they are able/willing to supervise this ELTM option. Candidates will also need to have access to an LTO and data relating to the area chosen as a focus for the assignment so that Parts 2-4 of the assignment can be completed. They will need to consider their own role within the LTO carefully before choosing this ELTM option and before deciding on the specific focus of their specialism. Candidates status within an LTO determines their access to information and, for candidates already in a management role, the domain of their responsibilities and limits to their authority.For instance, even someone at middle management aim, such as an academic manager, (e. g. Director of Studies (DoS)), may have l ittle or no influence over organisational structure or HRM policies, while the language teaching operation (LTO) itself Guidance for tutors and candidates General advice Candidates are not required to follow a course to prepare for the Delta Module Three ELTM Extended Assignment. However, candidates who do receive support from their centres will benefit from having a structured approach to their preparation for this assignment. Such support may be in the form of a course, individual/group tutorials, or online packages, and may be provided in parallel with, orseparately from, Delta Modules One and Two. Where the ELTM Extended Assignment is manage as part of a course, each centre is 5 may be constrained by compliance with accreditation or legislative requirements. Candidates should fasten that the point size does not exceed 10MB. It is especially important that the file containing appendices is not too large as this may cause problems for online uploading and downloading of assign ments. Candidates must choose from the list of 4 specialisms provided. If a candidate wishes to focus on a specialist area not include in the list, the centre may contact the Cambridge ESOLHelpdesk for advice ESOLHelpdeskCambridgeESOL. org Candidates are expected to proof their assignments for presentation and language errors. The title page should contain details of centre and candidate number, ELTM specialism and topic chosen and the word count. A contents page listing headings/sub-headings and including page numbers should be provided immediately after the top page. Pages should be numbered by victimisation the insert page number give out in Word. A running footer should be inserted with candidate name and assignment title. Headings should be used for sections in the body of the assignment.Sub-headings should be used where appropriate for sub-sections. The word limit is very important as it provides a form of standardisation for the assignment. Candidates should theref ore plan their assignment to cover the criteria within the word limit. Assignments which exceed the word limit will be penalised during marking. Assignments to a greater extent than 100 words over-length will be returned to candidates unmarked. The Suggested word limits for each section will help candidates organise themselves accordingly.Candidates should use the word count function in Word (by highlighting all their text between the end of the contentspages and the start of the bibliography section) to monitor the number of words, and they are advised to note that examiners will automatically check all word counts before marking. (The translation of Word used to check the word count should be indicated with the word count on the front cover of the assignment. ) Footnotes should not be used at all for this assignment.All references and terminology are to be include in the text, and count towards the overall word limit. Summaries of key data, (e. g. charts which summarise the sit uation analysis results, overview of the implementation plan, etc. ) may be includedin the text itself for readers ease of reference, but further detail, (e. g. questionnaires, analysis of specific instruments used etc. ) should be put into the appendix. n?Staging and planning It is recommended that candidates be advised to address the various stages of the assignment separately, and that a study plan be drawn up so that candidates clearly carry out the necessary background work for each stage before pitiable on to the subsequent stage. Tutorials may be built into this planning to provide more than structured guidance. n? Presentation of the assignment Advice to candidates The assignment is to be submittedelectronically as two (and no more than two) documents with 2. 50 cm margins The first document should be submitted as a Word (. doc) document and entitled as follows centre number_candidate number_ family name_Delta3_ELTM_calendar month year. doc e. g. 11111_001_smith_Delta3_E LTM_1211. doc The collation of situation analysis results and the implementation plan should be included as appendices in this document. This is to help markers locate essential information and to ensure that all authentic work is included in any piracy check. The insurgent document may be submitted as a word document or as a pdf.It should beentitled as follows centre number_candidate number_surname_Delta3_appendices_ month year. doc or . pdf e. g. 11111_001_smith_Delta3_appendices_1211 .doc (. pdf) Samples of customer/stakeholder analysis instruments should be scanned electronically and included in the second document. 6 n? Reading, bibliography and referencing Edited book Advice to candidates Bush, T. & Bell, L. (Eds. ) (2002). educational Management Principles and Practice. London Paul Chapman. Candidates should refer to an extensive range of reading resources. There should be explicit evidence of background reading inall of the first four sections of the assignment. This will typically include four to six different sources for each section.Some sources may be referred to in more than one section of the assignment but overall reference should be made to at least 8-10 different sources. Candidates are expected to do appropriate research into ELT Management and their chosen specialism management data analysis, (e. g. customer/stakeholder analysis) strategic management organisational improvement change management and decision-making. Appropriate terminology should be used and sources referred to where necessary.These should be clearly referenced in the text, (e. g. White et al. 1991). If specific quotes are used, they should be referenced using author(s) surname(s), year of publication and page numbers quoted (e. g. Fullan 200198). Page numbers are not required if direct quotes are not used. The bibliography needs to be presented appropriately in alphabetical order of authors surname (see examples below). Year of publication, city and publisher should be included. This should be presented after the body of the assignment and before the appendices, and should only include publications referred to in the text itself.The second line of each bibliography entry should be indented. Referencing should follow a recognise format throughout the assignment. It is recommended that this be done according to the APA Publication Manual, (5th ed. , 2001) for more information see www. apastyle. org. Examples of several references are given below. Section of emended book Stoll, L. (2003). School culture and improvement. In M. Preedy, R. Glatter & C. Wise (Eds. ) Strategic lead and Educational Improvement (pp 92-108). London Paul Chapman. Electronic source British Educational Research Association. (1992). Ethical Guidelines.Retrieved 19 July, 2011, from http//www. bera. ac. uk/guidelines. html Associations and corporate authors American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed. ). Wa shington, DC American Psychological Association. Note on piracy Plagiarised work will not be accepted. Candidates should be advised on what constitutes plagiarism and how to avoid it. Centres should advise candidates that assignments are checked electronically for plagiarism and that plagiarism will be penalised. Plagiarism checks include checks against previously submitted assignmentsas well as assignments or parts of assignments which include passages copied from online resources or books.Plagiarism includes write anothers language or ideas as if they were your own unofficial collusion quoting directly without making it clear by standard referencing and the use of quotation mark and/or layout, (e. g. indented paragraphs) that you are doing so using text downloaded from the internet without referencing the source conventionally closely paraphrasing a text submitting work which has been undertaken wholly or in part by someone else. angiotensin converting enzyme author boo k Mintzberg, H.(2001). Strategic Safari. Eaglewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall. Centres should inform candidates that submission of assignments which have been plagiarize will lead to the candidates disqualification and a ban on re-entry of up to three years. Journal article Srikathan, G. & Dalrymple, J. (2003). Developing alternative perspectives for tone in higher education. International Journal of Educational Management 17(3), 126-136. 7 Assessment Presentation and organisation maximum 14 marks n?The Module Three ELTM Extended Assignment is assessed with reference to a detailed Mark Scheme which allocates marks forthe five assessment categories, each of which is split into three sub-categories.The total number of marks available is 140, divided as follows pedantic writing, language and referencing Presentation, coherence and organisation Clarity of reason and fiber of ideas n? Marking A Principal Examiner guides and monitors the marking process. The process begins with coordi nation procedures, whereby the Principal Examiner and a team of examiners establish a commonality standard of assessment through the selection and marking of sample assignments. These are chosen to represent a range of performance across the different ELTMspecialisms selected for this assignment. During marking, each examiner is apportioned randomly chosen assignments. A inexorable process of coordination and checking is carried out before, during and after the marking process. Grasp of relevant issues for ELTM maximum 35 marks n? Review of the relevant general and ELT management literature Understanding of key issues in the chosen specialism practical application of relevant management knowledge to practice and identification of key issues Situation analysis and commentary maximum 28 marks n? n? Grading Understanding and application of key principles of management data analysis Analysis of the instruments used and identification of areas for improvement Discussion and justi fication of prioritised areas for improvement in the LTO supported by the analysis Results are recorded as three issue grades (Pass with eminence, Pass with Merit, Pass) and one failing grade (Fail). The marks required to obtain each grade are Pass approximately 80 marks Pass with Merit approximately 100 marks Proposal and justification maximum 35 marks Pass with Distinction approximately 120 marks Understanding and application of key principles of strategic management and organisational improvement Justification of the change proposal in terms of ELTM and identified requirements Specification of the change and its intended effects, and of managing institutional constraints At the end of the marking process, there is a grading meeting to check loads around the grade boundaries. The grade boundaries are set in a way that ensures that the level of knowledge required to obtain the three passing grades n? n? is consistent with the grade descriptions on page 9 of this handbook is the same from one session to the next. Implementation maximum 28 marks The following information is used in the grading Understanding and application of key principles of change management and decision-making Justification of implementation procedures in terms of ELTM and identified needs Designing an implementation plan and thinking through its impact on stakeholders comparison with statistics from previous years examen performance and candidature recommendations of examiners, based on the performance of candidates. 8 soma descriptions Pass with Distinction Excellent forgather of work which shows a very high level of understanding, analysis and application, and which displays originality and critical insight.Very high standard in all of the following areas Understanding of the selected specialism principles of situation analysis principles of change management principles of decision-making Analysis of key issues in the topic area and the LTO justification of the change proposal and implementation plan Identification of key priorities for change design of implementation plan Academic writing, presentation and organisation, uncloudedness of argument and quality of ideas. Pass with Merit Very good forgather of work which shows a high level of understanding, analysis and application, and which displays some originality and critical insight.High standard in most of the following areas, but with some fashion for improvement Understanding of the selected specialism principles of situation analysis principles of change management principles of decision-making Analysis of key issues in the topic area and the LTO justification of the change proposal and implementation plan Identification of key priorities for change design of implementation plan Academic writing, presentation and organisation, clarity of argument and quality of ideas.Pass Satisfactory piece of work which shows an acceptable level of understanding, analysis and application, and whic h meets the requirements of the assignment. Good standard in some areas, but some room for improvement in most of the following areas Understanding of the selected specialism principles of situation analysis principles of change management principles of decision-making Analysis of key issues in the topic area and the LTO justification of the change proposal and implementation plan Identification of key priorities for change design of implementation plan Academic writing, presentation and organisation, clarity of argument and quality of ideas. Fail Inadequate piece of work which fails to show an acceptable level of understanding, analysis and application. Substantial room for improvement in some or all of the following areas Understanding of the selected specialism principles of situation analysis principles of change management principles of decision-making Analysis of key issues in the topic area and the LTO justification of the change proposal and implementation plan Identifi cation of key priorities for change design of implementation plan Academic writing, presentation and organisation, clarity of argument and quality of ideas. 9 Cambridge English Teaching Qualificationds Delta Supplementary Handbook for tutors and candidates Cambridge English Teaching Qualifications Teaching Qualifications University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom Tel +44 1223 553997 Email ESOLhelpdeskCambridgeESOL. org www. CambridgeESOL. org UCLES 2011 EMC/7861/1Y07

Compare and contrast the education system in Saudi Arabia with UK Essay

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) holds the principle that the best enthronization a nation can make is in its human resources. On the basis of this belief, the Kingdom has made tremendous efforts to devote completely realistic resources to the development and improvement of its educational clay. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the cover of education is guaranteed to everyone.in fact, the state encourages people to enroll in any split up of the education system by providing financial aid and rewards to students. The change that has happened in the past hardly a(prenominal) years have occurred up very often recently. The population in KSA has increased compared to the past years of my granddads generation. Therefore, the economy of knowledge emphasizes primarily continues human development. The changes are effectively transparent through these years in KSA, even though compared with other countries for example, USA. carriage style and other human needs have changed over time . command of the past few years has changed because of the development my country is making. In addition, my grandfathers stories were about how the class was, and how the education has changed very much since they were new-made until they saw the changed now.For example, in the past, the schools have one building and few classes all over the city, however the schools now have many buildings that are shared out into elementary school, intermediate school, and secondary school building. In the classes there were few students and no chairs to focus. The development needs motivation from an individual and government. The Education system in the past was very difficult to understand, and the teachers got the basic information. Today the instruct is much easier, and the human mind were replaced with the new technologies we live on today. Statistically, the act of students has increased in KSA in the past 10 years by approximately 56 percent, especially for those who study Masters an d PhDs degree

On the Subway Essay

On the Subway is a poem by Sharon Olds that unfolds to convey a consciousness of fear, ambiguity, disagreement, and inner city tension. The situation is set by the title, and this makes all that follows go past as far as its meaning is concerned.(para. 1). Ms. Olds tells the story through and through the storyteller who duration riding the train observes that she is alone with a young drear son. While nothing really happens beyond the two observing severally other, the poem cool off manages to shed light to inequality, prejudice, and stereo annexes.(para 1).The poem begins with the narrator utter the story of the two of them alone on the subway train through her observations and predisposed prejudices. There are many Symbolic propagations about class, race, and inequality made throughout the story.As the story begins the first emblematical reference unfolds as the narrator describes the boys feet and his shoes. As she goes on to provided describe the boys shoe laces we get the sense of the mental unsoundness of equality of the races. While the sneakers themselves are black it is the laces that are exsanguine and sort a complex pattern which is referred to as intentional scars. The author uses the white laces to symbolize the imbalance of power that the young boy has had lease more(prenominal) power to face as a minority. They also suggest that since the laces nurture the shoes on or together that they. The laces could also be symbolic of the markings left on the boys ancestors back in the day when they were slaves and had received a beating thus bearing the scars of the beating.The cleaning lady also uses the boys clothing to further symbolize the stereotypes and the injustices between the races. She is fearful of the boy because of the type of clothing that he wears. She feels that because he is dressed in clothing that is considered to be more urban and open that he was dressed like soul who would be a mugger. The char who was clothed in fur was covered. The char is fearful of being attacked because she is more affluent and therefore more of a target. Both the boy and the cleaning lady are sizing each other and without really knowing one another they both have their admit feelings about each other. The boy knows that since the woman is a white woman she is covered in fur and therefore she has more affluence and power. The woman is truly fearful of the boy because of her own preconceived thoughts about race. She cannot looking for passed what the boy looks like woman is uncertain of the boy. She looks at him with fear that he can attack her at any moment because of her affluence.The author continues to establish the separation of races by discussing how much easier it is to be a White person than it is to be an African American. The poem indicates that being white offers privileges that being African American does not. It is the color of her scramble that has provided her with better opportunity and separated h er from the boy on the train.This poem is relevant today as it exemplifies stereotypes and inequalities that are still present in our society. The woman on the train represents wealth and power. The boy represents missed opportunity and poverty. The woman on the train feared that she was going to be attacked by the boy on the train simply because of past experiences and qualification judgments on someone simply base on the color of his skin and how he was dressed. Chances are that had the boy on the train been white the woman on the train would not have the same fear or feel the same way. Even in our society today we have people who are still quick to make rash judgments while not having all the facts or making a decision based on past experience.I also think the poem does reference some compassion between the boy and the woman by the remainder of the poem as the woman mentions that both races can be misapprehend and that both of them can get hurt or be harmed by being judged. T hey each have struggles that they have to overcome.

Government Roles in Healthcare Essay

The judicature which consists of national, stir and local have has many important single-valued functions in the U.S healthc atomic number 18 system. One of the roles in which the governance provides is finance. It is estimated that 48% of health care was paid for by public dollars in 2008, which include Medicare, Medicaid, state and local health programs, CHIP, and Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Yesalis,Holt,& Politzer,2012). Federal and enunciate governments jointly fund Medicaid, long term mental health services, society health centers and public health programs.The next important role that the government plays in the healthcare system is delivering healthcare to patients. Some examples of healthcare pitch would be the Department of Veterans Affairs which is a federal government operated installation which provides healthcare for veterans. There are hospitals and healthcare facilities which are located on military bases which are run by the federal govern ment that are available for our military service members. There are also federal or state run government healthcare facilities which provide healthcare for uninsured or low income families for little or no cost. The Indian Health Service is an separate program which is run by the federal government that offers healthcare to American Indians as well.The government also has the role of regulating healthcare. One of the things that the federal government regulates is Medicare and Medicaid providers. State governments are commonly more involved when it comes to regulation of healthcare. They regulate things such as establishing health codes, regulating the insurance industry, and license health care personnel and facilities. The state government works alongside with local health departments to perform other functions as well. Some examples of these are vital statistics, mental health services, and environmental health.ReferencesYesalis, C., Holt, H., & Politzer, R. (2012). Fundamentals of U.S.Healthcare. Retrieved from http//wow.coursesmart.com/9781428317352/firstsection

Philippine agenda reaction paper Essay

When our teacher told us that we pass on be ceremonial a video about political government in the Philippines, I thought that it would be about politics barg solo. But as the videos be playing, I realize that it was to a gr devourer extent than politics. It is an eye- liberaler non exclusively for the government officials and in any(prenominal) case to all Filipinos. They made a documentation to open the eye of the nookiedidates for the election. It was made to let the government know the current condition of the Philippines with regards to the de n nonp aril of the Filipinos.PHILIPPINE AGENDA EDUCATION (EDUKASYON)The video authorise Edukasyon was one of the documentaries presented by Jessica Soho. The hire shows the problem on education in our expanse. Many students and teachers ar having a dense judgment of conviction in studying and teaching because of the lacking(p) facilities in different public shoals. This includes the lack of chairs, tables, classrooms, chal kboards, books, and adult maley new(prenominal)s. Most teachers as hale expect non infra gone a meet training.Well, what they micturate documented is really true because I too came from a public school. And our school was to a fault cladding that kind of problem before. Though in my metre, our school has improve a little bit. notwithstanding of us had been attached the countenance to nourish a book in different subjects one by one. We overly come chairs to sit and tables to write on. Our chalkboard also is big bounteous, though more(prenominal) or less of it has a hole already.But our neighboring school was veneering almost the same fate as the schools inMasbate, as what the movie theater documented. They claim broken chalkboards, non copious classrooms, chairs, tables and books. Their teacher would go to our school to borrow a couple of books for them to use.There were also aboutwhat privilege schools in our place who was include in the feeding program of the government. Our unsophisticated school was included. The selected students who were malnourished were organism feed every afternoon by the teachers and some of the p atomic number 18nts. And after the feeding program, at that place is an separate program which is the well-favoured of rice, noodles, and stopned reasoneds for the students. Each students was joinn one kilo of rice, some noodles and goatned steady-goings. But the program did not last long.The film fosters me realize the massive problem that our clownish is facing today with regards to the education for every Filipinos. And I am thankful that I was given the opportunity to construct a crack education. I also felt pity on the students who ar having a hard time in bum aboutting the education that they treasured and at the same encouraged to pursue more on my studies to help those who argon in need. fair equivalent the students who were showed in the film, even though their fate in acquiring educat ion is not as in force(p) as mine, but they still pursue their goals to finish their education to seduce a better future.These problems in our education today put up be solved by giving more funds for education to condition passable classrooms, chairs, tables, chalkboards, and other(a) facilities for the students, publish more books, and support the teachers for their training in order for them to enhance their skills in teaching and to help the students to be more productive in their studies.PHILIPPINE AGENDA HEALTH (KALUSUGAN)Health is wealth. Indeed, health is the true wealth of our nation. But as I watched the film kalusugan reported by Arnold Clavio, I found out the reason wherefore our solid ground is at the bottom of the list when it comes to the abundantest artless. Because even the citizens here in our own nation stand suffered from malnutrition. And how provide they call our country rich when they comport not taken cargon of the citizen which is the inheritanc e of our country?Just like the citizens on one of the place in Mindanao. Each children hurt a disease and atomic number 18 malnourished because there argon no one who provide monitor their health. It would take four to five hours to manner of walking fair to come out to a hospital. And what do they get when they arrived there? tho now paracetamols steady-going for ten tidy sum. How can that cure there diseases when that is the only medicinal drug that is free? Every other medicine has high price which they cannot permit to buy.There be numerous other places in the Philippines which was not visited by a single doctor. The government mustiness(prenominal) make a make a motion on reaching those citizens who dumbfound not yet been checked on their health status. They must be active so that there go forth no more citizen in the Philippines who will die because of lack of regimen and medical exam checkup support.Also, there argon many places here in our country who ar lacking facilities and medicines for the hospitals. Just like here in Bacolod and in Manila. The family of the diligent must be the one who will give a bash for their patient because there are no more vacant room. And there are many patients who have not given any medical attention thats wherefore some of them just died in the ceding back of the hospital.And there are many places also who do not have any hospital or health centers at all. The residence on that place was the one who built a health center. And the medicines they are having are just the usual medicine for fever, cough, and other common diseases. They only have one nurse who also became a doctor and a midwife.How can the government take care of the citizens when they let the doctors and nurses flee to another country? They must take care also the needs of the doctors and nurses so that they will not flee from our country. There are cyphers given for the health of the pack but where did the money go? What do t hey sp demise the money for? If they would have spent it wisely for the specific purpose of that money, our country and the people would not be suffering from lack of fare and medical support. Each citizen must have been given a satisfactory service, maybe not given all that they need, but given justenough to make them aspect that the government was not aban busting them.The government officials are educated people who knows how to command a money and to spend it wisely for the specific purpose of that money. They must stop their corruption because instead of them helping the problems of our country, they were the one devising it worst. If only they hear they cries of the family who lost their loved ones because of lack of support from the government. And they must act so that situations like these would not repeat over again and again.All I can do now is to take care of myself and my love ones. expel the right kind of food to avoid world hospitalized. And help those who ar e in need of my service.PHILIPPINE AGENDA CORRUPTION (KATIWALIAN)One of the major reasons why our country are suffering from different problems is because of corruption. pull down the educated people, like the government officials, are blinded when it comes to money. Their knowledge and discipline were gone when money was in front of them. Thus leads to corruption.Our country is facing some serious problems today like lack of service for the citizens. And they said that they have given a solution by giving a budget to that some(prenominal)iseicular problem. But the question is, where is the budget now? Do the budgets think for that problem really made a change? Or they just say that there is a budget to calm the people coldcock but not used all of it for the specific purpose think in that budget?Even the professionals who are educated, have learned the proper attitude, and knows the right discipline can be like a bull person who knows nothing when money is in front of them. They can be bought by just one to three numbers with many zeros on it. And if you think that zero is nothing, well, of put it behind a certain number, then that would change its value. It would not be nothing anymore. It would be something that can bought a life, especially when there are many zeros that are involve in that particularnumber. It can either give or save lives, get or bought lives and change lives.Money have that kind of power in our world nowadays. It can make the powerful man even more powerful and it can ruin life. It can make a truthful man be a powerful man or a criminal. And people can be crazy when it comes to money. But it can also change the life of a single person and the status of a certain country. It can be an instrument to ruin things but it can also be used to save and change everything. If it is used in a proper and good way, then it can change our lives forever.If only the government would discipline not only the citizens but also themselves, our cou ntry would be a better place to stay. It would be harmonious and the citizens would not go to other countries to serve other people just to provide the needs of their families. They would just stay here and serve our lad Filipinos who needed their service. And if they only use the money intended for that specific purpose and not for their own, there will be less problems that our country would be facing today. And the problems that we are facing will be slowly but efficaciously be solved. And if there will be less problem, then our country will be a prosperous and harmonious one. And it would be included on the list of the richest country in the world.PHILIPPINE AGENDA caparison (PABAHAY)One of the basic needs of a person is shelter. A good, smooth and warm shelter or house for him to be protected from any cold, rain and sunshine. It is also a private place where a man can spend an alone and bonding time for his family. But how can a man be protected from cold and have a family time if he is sleeping under a bridge, in the path or in a homesteaders area where he is sharing his house with four more families?That is what most of the people in the cities where suffering. Most of them left the country, sold their belongings, and transferring to the metropolis to find break. But because of the overpopulation in the metropolis and they did not found any good charm, they end up sustenance under a bridge, on the street, and in a squatters area, sharing their shelter with two or more families. Andbecause they cannot go back to the country because they have no more belongings there, some of them have begun a family in city.The government had implemented a living accommodations program and relocation sites. round of it were already been built. But there are quandaries in the given solution of the said problem. well-nigh have no electricity, the water is not clean, the location is not very suitable and comfortable, and is cold from the city because there are no more sites available adept the city. And some also are not finished. The government must give more budget for the housing of the citizens who are living under a bridge and in a squatters area.There are also some citizen who lost their home because of the natural calamities that struck the country. And many families are still suffering until now because of the slow action of the government. And the one that they have built for the families who were the first victims of the natural disaster had been broken again by the following typhoon that pass the country. They were providing a shelter for the victims but it was not good and long lasting because of the lack of budget for that project.And the governments point of view is that the shortcomings are not all their fault. There are also people who lacks discipline. They sold their lands in the country, which was given by the government, and migrated to the city thinking that they will find fortune and good life there. Well, I dont bl ame the government for that because it is true. They think that by living their comfort zone in the country and moving to the city would be a better idea. Some of them had found luck in the city but luck is just luck. And most of them did not found good luck. They found misfortune and ended up living and having a family under a bridge, on the street and in a squatters area.Their luck had run out. And because they did not found any good parentage and they cannot plant vegetables and other nutritious foods in the place where they live, they end up picking some left overs in the garbage and looking and marketing scrap for them to make money to buy food to put on their tummy. And because of this, malnutrition takes place.PHILIPPINE AGENDA HUNGER (GUTOM)When I was watching the video entitled gutom, I realized that I am lucky I am eating nutritious foods three times a day. There are many people out there who are starving and having a hard time in getting food. They were just eating the left-overs that are found in the trash bins. And they felt contented if they can eat even just one meal a day. And the worst part is, they have so many children. I am always enquire why do they made many children when they themselves are having a hard time in finding food for their own. How can they find food that is enough for them to eat if they have so many kids?Just like one of the family that was shown in the film which had 12 kids. And the mother is still lovingness a life inside her tummy. She was still pregnant even if they already had many kids. And the result is malnutrition because the children have not eaten the right kind of food and the right amount of vitamins and minerals that are needed in their body. It was hard for them to get nutritious foods because the foods that are prepared on their table is not enough to make their tummy full. And the baby inside the mothers uterus is also malnourished because the food that the mother had eaten is not nutritious enough to make the baby inside of her become healthy. So, even if the baby have not yet been born, it was already malnourished.If only they have planned well in making a family, they would not having a hard time finding food to feed their children because they only have fewer mouths to feed. And they can also eat nutritious foods three times a day.It is severe to know that there are Filipinos who are starving and have not eaten foods with the right nutrition. While there are many officials who are just expanding their riches and wasting their money instead of helping the Filipinos who are in need and giving them the right service. They are just having a good time with their money, spending it for their own good, not thinking that there are many children who are dying because of hunger and thirst. They did not consider the particular that even thesmall amount of their wealth is enough to save a persons life from dying of hunger.But this concern is not for the officials but also for the Filip inos who have so much wealth. Some of them are not officials but they are business men who are making wealth but not helping their fellow Filipinos. They must open their hearts to share their wealth and help those who are in need. Even a small act of kindness can save a persons life.I felt pity on the people who are starving and I cannot even help them on my own. All I can do for now is not to waste anything-food, money, time and many others, and helping others who are in need if I have anything that can help them. And most of all, open my heart and mind to my fellow Filipinos who are in need of my help.PHLIPPINE AGENDA WORK (TRABAHO)Work is requisite to every person to earn money and to buy things we need in our every life. Money is needed in every manner to survive. And we cannot have money without working, either in a naive way or a hard way, in a good or sorry way. But it is better to earn money in either simple or hard way but in a good way.But here in our own country, most of the citizen dont have a good job and some of them really did not found a job. How can they provide money for the needs of their family when they dont have any job at all? Some of them are being kicked out from the ships company they are working and others are oblige to leave because of some reasons, it could be that their performance is not good enough, the company is reducing some role players, the recompense are not enough or the company is closing. Because of the technology in our time now, most of the work are being done by machines. Instead of manually doing the work, the company are hiring more machines than hiring actual human to do the job because machines can do the job two to three times faster than humans. That is why they are losing more workers even if their work is getting bigger and faster. The only one who will remain in that company is operator of the machines and other important people who are expert in that field of thework.And I cannot blame the Filipinos for going out from our own country and work in other countries because the government cannot provide them a good salary that can provide the needs of their family. They have to look for another job in other countries in order for their family to survive and to have a better life. They have finished a professional course here in our country but the salary is the major reason why they leave the country. But not all who go out from our country have found good fortune. And that is not the fault of the government. The citizens are also to be blamed because of lack of discipline. They just wanted to go out of the Philippines and paying a lot of money to a company who are hiring Filipinos to work for abroad, not inquiring if that company is a legal company, thus end up in a work they were not expecting to have in that particular country. And instead of practicing their profession in the place, they end up being a domestic helper, laborer, babysitter, housemaid, and many other work that is not tie in to their profession.Some got lucky and had a good boss but some of them were being abused by their boss and the owner of the house because of several reasons. They are lacking good skills, their performance in that work was not good enough, their boss is just so strict and abusive, and they were being forced to do things not according to their will and their contract. And some ended up being imprisoned, bullied by the person they work at, and the worst of all is being sentenced to death. Some of them are being hanged and others are being executed by dint of the way they execute a person in that particular country. Some Filipinos also did not go out of our country but did not found a descent work. Thus end up in finding an illegal job like stealing, selling illegal drugs and other illegal products.Others also have become a holdaper and a grampus just to have money to provide for their family to survive. They are lacking skills that is why there are no company hires them . These events can be avoided if only the government will not let anyone who go out of the country without a proper training and have undergone a proper routine to ensure the work they are working in that particular country. And the Filipinos will not go out from our country if the work here in our own country gives enough wages to keep their family from being hungry. If the wages here in our country is enough to let the tummy of the workers family be full every day, then we would not be having a problem in giving service to the citizens in places whereservices are highly needed, just like in a hospital, schools and other public service company.

World economy and global competitive strategies

The serve arna assiduity is among the to a greater extent supple orbits in whole frugal unit growing at a faster point than the rest of the comp integritynts in each economy. The monetary and headmaster puzzle out circumstances for one be among the more(prenominal) strategical professionals tht bothow clients with strategic outline, focused direction, belligerent food foodstuff positioning and portfolio assessments across any segments of an economy.This empyrean, being one of the more or less active frugal drivers in cutting-made memory, has the in-depth patience resource, experience and clout in adding the hands-on acquaintance of devising economic investments and positioning decisions in a dynamic and exceedingly agonistic soldieryner in the markets.The go sphere of influence has gr confess by leaps and bounds during the last twenty years, integrating deep knowledge and increase of e genuinely markets they serve, internationalistic and n ational clout and influence in the study corporate management decision making in the primary industries specifi inspecty in the capital and labor intensive financial run empyrean, capacity, property, communications, engineering science and touristry demesnes aligning strategies and projects, providing clients with forward-looking market analysis and scenarios which model both demand from every market and add together from competitors.With the intensive use of technology and knowledge- base proprietary databases and the dynamic, interactive analytical models of the globularisation phenomena, the serve domain is competent to test and project the directional details of the markets, contestation, capacity, lay on the lines and uncertainties of the international economy.Developing advance(a) strategies based on a detailed knowledge of demand, technology and competition in all atomic number 18nas of the economic apprise concatenation, the unprecedented yield of the go sector ironically qualifys its throw periodic collapses triggered by the sheer loaded down(p) weight of its strategic agonistic responses to every demand emanating from the other(a) sectors, in the beginning the agriculture and the manufacturing genes.It is not to be underestimated that the influences of the serve sector in the 2 other beas argon significant, pervasive and encompassing and this alone has driven the globalization of the help manufacturing to an extent never originally imagined. For example, the influences of the professional run of big auditing and touching firms in the function sector contri supportded and assured much to its changeless reaping during the last fifty years that this services neighborhood became one enabling force for globalization not further of its own sector, notwithstanding the entire economic drivers from the agriculture and manufacturing territories.The serial sector advise and consult with corporate and stemma unit executives to evaluate corporate per beance optimize resource and integrity portfolios under different future scenarios and uncertainties and hazards assess combative behavior, outcome and economic implications and measuring phone line strategies against overall corporate objectives at the micro level and economic goals at the macro level. This report card thusly analyzes the serviceman economy and makes a strategic free-enterprise(a) economic scenario forthcoming. In the process, this paper seeks answers to the sp be-time activity subject fields1) What atomic number 18 the tell-tale signs that ar predictive of favorable and negative global economic and financial scenarios? (2) What new hawkish models are treated by the new forms of economic and financial mannikin? (3) What is the sustainability of these models in verbal expression of the appurtenant trys and uncertainties of the uphill economic surround? (4) What relevance are these acclivitous strategic com petitive models are to the idea of strategy mapping and in the realm of the balance scorecard? Scope and delimitation This study aims to come up to the emerge global competitive scenarios and strategies in the services sector and does not imply analysis of the agriculture or manufacturing sector. Likewise, this discussion limits itself to the current economic scenario of the first stage of post-2008 global meltdown and their implications towards the succeeding uncertainties of the ongoing paroxysm in the financial sector. In addition, discussion extends to every financial market as Britain and Europe, United States, Australia, Singapore, Tokyo and Hongkong and even the appear capital market in the snapper East.Similarly, discussions aims to center on the study economic drivers that dominate the competitive market limit mentioned earlier. Significance of the study This study aims to analyze the economic, political, environmental, neighborly, technological and legal viewpoi nts that invasion the strategies prevailing in the competitive markets. Thus, this paper is determined to clarify the inputs that enable political units to craft economic policies aimed at stabilizing and enhancing the growth of the business sector. Business simulate is a sector that helps clarify the forces that constrain a phenomenon.Thus, this study exit enhance the descriptive relationship among models and seeks to gather enough documented models to help predict phenomena . Thus, this im violate help take into account optimization and maximization necessary to address a continuing environment of competition and the other problems that impacts upon every market phenomenon. Be showcase of the increase importance of the services sector in the global marketplace, this study leave behind provide a synthesizing prediction of the emerging models of competition in the organisation of the growing mingledity of every economic activity.The services sector and its strange contribu tion to global economic fundamentals The services sector provides the intangibles that characterize the qualitative directional guide and radar for all other sectors. These services are alone(predicate) in the sense that corporate judgments and decisions are based on the toll-benefit analytical models that guide entrepreneurs and every unassuming captain of every manufacture to effective alternative options. When decisions are made, they are hard-boiled with the competitive factors that mitigate or eliminate the risks small-arm enhancing the success rates of choosing the approximately give up solutions.Examples of advisories and consulting projects distinct in the services sector include (1) co-ordinated corporate strategy development and financial modeling of old and emerging business issues (2) market analysis and forecasts (3) project concept optimization and modern financial modeling (4) capacity and value chain analysis (5) risk management systems (6) global marketing (7) technology modeling (8) educational technology, accreditation and credentials (9) shade assurance (10) logistics cookery and management (11) reengineering consultancy (12) off- shoring up, outsourcing and multi-sourcing and, (13) economic forecasting, strategic planning and strategic human resource management, among others.These services are the harvest-tides of the competitive environment in the exceedingly volatile knowledge-based sector and are expected to pass water greater economic impact moving into the next millennium as the services sector releases tempered more with tightening capital and equity base as globalization gives way to a more complex type of globalization. Globalization at this point, shall feature become more price-effective but predatory. The unending shift of the markets in favor of those companies that are heavy underwritten by the services sector will hold back to pervade every market making it even more sensitive and uncertain. Just corres ponding the appearances of the recessive depressions of the 1930s, the 1997 Asian financial crisis and 2008s, the unpredictability of the services sector is forever and a day a warning to its adherents that the potentials of this sector is as open and lethal as the crises that are spawned by its abuses.Among the industries manufacturing, services and agriculture, the services sector appears to catch pervaded more the impact of the other sectors in the same way the GATT and WTO, the Asia Pacific Cooperation (APEX) agencies and the NAFTA that turn out influenced the markets of the developing countries in the process of protecting the interests of the substantial states. Understandably, this protectionist groupings is expected to bring and create a leveling of the playing fields in business, but at whose terms? This sector advises many companies and economic units as come up as governments on the implications of geo authorities and economic development for global and regional labor investments, whether foreign direct capital or the portfolio type that characterize television game showed.Our economic analysts combine a rigorous analysis of country, regional and global political and economic factors with in-depth understanding of how the markets operate. There is the assessment and impact modeling on companies and markets of economic importance and change, the sensitivity impact of OPEC decisions, economic developments and global allow for/demand patterns. The services industry is an industry attractor in understanding the dynamics of the energy sector. utilise a unique methodology and example to predict country and regional developments, on that point are provided commercially-relevant scenarios which enable clients to evaluate risk, assess opportunities and plan strategy accordingly.Examples of advisories and other consulting projects include (1) assessment of the long investment risk in a new country compared with other assets in an independents portfolio basis (2) formulation of a global competitive strategy for every small and medium sized international company (3) development of future political and economic scenarios and implications for every industry giving the accurate and genuine investment opportunities for a major players in the economy and, (4) development of a regional access strategy for every major integrated company. The services strategies group offers advisory and consulting services in the beginning as comfortably as real time online membership services to meet the fates of clients. The services industry is highly dependent on global competitive costs and demands explanations and implications from the services analysts. The business sector cannot bear up under not to know every economic driver? For more than ii decades, 25 years to be exact, The services sectors economic and political risk experts have woven their deep understanding of the energy sector into a keen understanding of geopolitics.Thus, u nique insights are provided into the economies of major economic producers, their development strategies and the sustainability of those strategies. The sector is responsible for advising many clients on business opportunities and entry strategies in emerging markets, leveraging their understanding of political risk and country politics. Thus, the services sector have benefitted from the importance it has given to the fol pitifuling industries aerospace and defense, automotive and transportation, banking, chemicals, fashionion consumer products, energy and utilities, financial services, government, industrial manufacturing, insurance, metals and mining and pharmaceuticals The expertise of the services sector goes well beyond consulting and financial services.Using a unique methodology and framework to predict country and regional developments, the sector provides commercially-relevant scenarios which enable clients to evaluate risk, assess opportunities and plan strategy according ly. Thus, competition in this area continuous to become stiff, hence extremely important. Thus, built with a combination of regional politics, economics, markets and global trends and technology, this analytical study is applicable to the business environments of the diverse industries and clients that benefit from their advisory system. Similarly, the sectors and market experts provide clients an integrated memory access to country, regional, local and global market trends resulting in probabilistic scenarios that help them manage the value of much(prenominal) undertaking.There is a indispensability to combine the in-depth knowledge of the every sector with the ability to build and construct vertical and forward-looking geopolitical and economic risk models, much(prenominal) as the political and economic analysis of fundamental producing markets, the wide and extensive power-mapping of key economic and political decision makers in the strategic sectors of the economy, getting insights into energy-intensive, value added sectors of the economy, national development goals, plans and capabilities, unconventional wisdom regarding complex markets, innovative approaches to understand country risk and identifying under-explored opportunities Strategic Competitive Functional Practices of the Services orbit The service industry, while still comparatively young compared to the other sectors will continue to grow and expand as the global economy stepwise makes progress in the midst of the global financial turmoil which has stalled all momentum towards expected growth.The complexity and importance of their services to the business sector will determine the competitiveness with which this sector grown by leaps and bounds. To trace a few, the business process outsourcing and offshoring sectors expands at a dizzying pace than before as corporate organizations continue to adopt reengineering measures to reduce cost to go forward competitive. The fluidity of the prof essional services sectors in the health area represented by the nurses and other health experts have pervaded the work force market all over and remains an extremely bright prospects for sustainability of countries with a high power point of services teaching to its people.Mutual regional agreements for the practice of professionals beyond borders are relevant issues being considered by regional economic summits and groupings such as Apec, Asean, Nafta and follows the pattern advocated by the GATT and the WTO. Thusm advanced form of services will sub tralatitious schemes (1) global coverage with regional expertise where the services team of regional experts offer in depth expertise and collectively create an integrated, global perspective (2) energy dynamics which helps maintain relationships with key sector delegations and provides insight into the effect on markets and local sectors by the services component (3) industry leadership in understanding the dynamics of the energy sector.Using a unique methodology and framework to predict country and regional developments, the sector provides commercially-relevant scenarios which enable clients to evaluate risk, assess opportunities and plan strategy accordingly. In addition, its industry players are considered the strong backbone of the sector as they have steered the industry from nothing. Experience-wise service experts have previous background experience in the government and provide clients with insight on United States foreign form _or_ system of government formation, future polity directions and economic impact on various industries. Somehow, the framework of global competitiveness for the sector will continue to be governed by technology-based innovations and cost-efficient systems sustainable over the long term.Here, the impact of an important experimental condition as Climate Change Policy, our understanding of mode change policy that stems from the broad expertise in national and global regulat ory regimes, and the interaction of semi perpetual trends in politics, economics and technology. Regional Issues for Investors in the Services sector In Africa, the services sector provides consulting and advisory services to companies and governments on African geopolitics, political risk to investments, market strategies and competitive positioning in the region. Likewise, it in any case offers assessments of key linkages between Africa and other regions and the resulting implications to the economic environment prevailing.In Asia, the industry provides an on-the-ground expertise to clients focused on the region itself along market risks and strategies, competitive issues and regional geopolitics. In Europe, where the services sector is among the fastest growing component, the series sector maintains consulting advice with companies and governments on regional politics, the impact of regulatory changes and policies, market strategies and competitive issues. In Latin the States, the services sector focus on tourism ands draw from their extensive knowledge of politics, economics and regulatory trends as well as on-the-ground experience to help clients anticipate policy shifts and improve strategic planning.Latin Americas deepst markets also offer major asset-liability resource-holders and grounds for clients to benefit from recognized expertise in geopolitics, economic markets, US foreign policy as it relates to the region and in-depth knowledge of the primary economic drivers of the industry. In providing integrated risk assessments and laying out future scenarios, the role of the services sector is to embolden its clients to devise robust coordinative and competitive strategies unique for the region. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the strategic focus is more on the uniqueness of the Middle East which recognizes services technology experts for the region.The market in Bahrain allows for greater interaction with clients in the MENA reg ion along geopolitics, the economic impact of US foreign policy, the developmentalist strategies of the Gulf States and investment opportunities and political risks which are considered high in the region as they become more volatile in terms of strategy. A special emphasis of the services sector in the area is the government consulting efforts that is directed towards sustainable development and one that will allow governments to leverage their natural resources, diversify their business ventures and enhance human capital. In North America, the services sector continue to dominate the economic landscape painting at enhancing extensive knowledge about the impact of US energy, economic, climate change and foreign policy, allowing clients to benefit from our interaction with key government officials.In Russia and the Caspian area, the services sector which are heavily technology-based, experts write, consult and speak on regional oil and gas developments regional energy strategies eco nomics and politics M&A trends in the Russian oil sector US foreign policy as it relates to the region entry strategies competitive trends and other associated issues that impact investments in the region. Service consultant and advisors regularly participate in senior-level delegations with representatives from both US and regional governments and private industry but in the main oil companies. Methodology The study deals a to begin with qualitative approach of the descriptive types that brings and illustrates scenarios that accurately depict the answers the questions and issues earlier propounded.The first statement of the issue on the tell-tale signs that are predictive of a favorable and unfavorable global economic and financial scenarios require am inventory of the manifestations of market indicators that may believably result to either scenarios. The predictive validity of indicators is the subject of analysis and correlation. In the second statement, on what new competit ive models are tempered by the new forms of economic and financial framework, the methodology explores specific or merging theories that explains and clarifies the new relationships of marketing, competitiveness, quality, pricing, technology and the buyers behavior.In the trio statement on what the sustainability of these models are in the face of the appurtenant risks and uncertainties of the emerging economic environment requires the analysis of the stability of the models presented and their sensitivity to the changes occurring in the environment in the form of risks and uncertainties and are expressed in terms of low or high points in a scale of five. On the quarter issue on what relevance these emerging strategic competitive models are to the concept of strategy mapping and in the realm of the balance scorecard, require the matching of the competitiveness models with the functional models currently prevailing such as the Kaplan and Norton (2004) concept of strategy maps and balanced scorecard. Thus, the findings are expected to explain the competitiveness, the prospects of growth and the emergence of a new globalization model of the prevailing services sector.Documentary and situation analysis, economic cause and effect relationships, financial modeling and analysis are likely to show cause for explaining the competitive scenario for the service industry. Key informants, representing authorities in the area of economics, competitiveness and marketing conduce to the analytical processes that zeroed in on the phenomenon. An in-depth analysis is required to link instances with growth, emerging manifestations with symptomatic issues. Findings and Data Analysis The issue statements are again enumerated at a lower place to determine the results of the study as well as the implications and conclusions being propounded and established. Here, the seek questions are reiterated and provided with analytical findings that support current economic theories. Tellt ale signsTell-tale signs that are predictive of favorable and unfavorable global economic and financial scenarios are those manifestations that are likely to result in bullish or bearish market sentiments and may provide upbeat optimism or gloomy pessimism towards the future. well- fixed economic scenarios are manifested by the following factors (1) price stability of the product or services which implies a good balance of demand and leave of such product and services. This further explains the general stability of the supply chain applicable to the services sector such as the availability of an seemly number and quality of labor matching the industry needs.For instance, the outsourcing and the off shoring services sectors are steadily growing at a rate indicative of the normal growth in gross domestic product. These should be supported in addition by manifestations in the other areas of the supply chain such as political order and situation is a major supply area such as the Asi an unstained which are primarily the supply market for the services sectors especially the BPO manpower needs. In the professional services sectors, the availability of nurses, engineers, accountants, doctors, teachers, hospitality industry proles, IT programmers and weave programers and other professionals is a significant factor in stabilizing the long-term prospect of the services sector.Thus, the participation of the educational sector especially the high education institutions are critical in maintaining the steady and balanced hunt down of manpower to the industry in terms of quantity and quality provided. any form of imbalance is likely to create a demand and supply gap that is likely to translate into price differences and either to the advantage or disadvantage of the employer and employee. Growth areas in the services sector will continue to be henpecked by the BPO industry which includes back office services provided by the accountants and financial services provid ers, health care workers, hotel, restaurant, tourism and culinary experts.Geographically, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is likely to become a prominently rich areas for the services sectors tempered only by unpredictable issues of conflicts between and among the native Arab constituents which will concentrate the services sectors in the more politically stable Arab nations such as the Emirates, terra firma of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt which are nice the favorite destinations of service professionals due to its lucrative compensation packages. some other growth areas considered include the American services market which serves as the area expect to pump prime and jumpstart back the economic comment packages provided by the US administration. In addition, the Australia-New Zealand market is likely to dominate the Asian region next to India primarily driven by efficiency factors while Indias competitive advantage is its low-cost technical service providers in the dominant BPO industry. Although China and Korea are fast becoming the hub of professional teachers and education providers, the Asian market is expected tube the primary beneficiary of its own competent manpower supply.This is similarly the case of Europe and South America which adequately provide and supplies its own service providers primarily in the tourism and professionals sector. The North American market will likely be dominated by the Canadian demand as the country opens up its doors to professionals from all over the populace. Nevertheless, off-shoring and outsourcing services are expected to continue its upbeat growth rate over the long-term. However, it is likely that the fault from outsourcing to the off-shoring area will be more pronounced as labor costs offer competitive advantage to a host country. Nonetheless, the primarily considerations for the BPO industry is similarly shifting from the cost factor to the quality factor. Emerging Competitive ModelsThe new compe titive models tempered by the new forms of economic and financial framework are expected to be along the cost-quality market factors. Traditionally, cost considerations have been the primarily competitive factor in the services sector. However, the growing matching of cost and quality character of providers is becoming the defining standard in the competition. It appears here, that the cost considerations are soft becoming a secondary option for buyers of services as the industry shifts its priorities towards the quality dimension. Thus, the Asian services market has slowly adopted the cost-quality model which is attributed to be factors in further stabilizing the services.On the other hand, the cultural factors of manpower providers are slowly gaining adherents in the industry considering the ability of the cultural dimension to enhance or denigrate the quality dimension in the delivery of services in the sector. Thus, certain preferences have started to be a consideration in term s of hiring. Filipinos, for instance, are becoming favorite preferences for teachers in China and Korea because of their cultural background in the languages that enabled them to become the fourth largest English speaking country in the world. India so far has dominated the BPO industry because of its technology-driven educational sector that is consistently being developed by the government. Sustainability versus risks and uncertainties Risks and uncertainties similarly will characterize all moves in the competitive services market.The cost-quality-culture model of competitiveness is likely to dominate during the medium to long-term as markets start developing their niche in the services sector. Incidentally, the services industry has been primarily driven by the ability of the providers to integrate the determine of their culture with the value-needs of the sector. Slowly, the cost-quality-culture model is being enhanced and made more saleable by the cross-cultural and social mi gration factors that gradually demands the quality of immigrants or permanent residents admitted in a host country like Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the MENA region. Other emerging models indicate the growing preferences for the language and skills qualifications of professionals as they are slowly absorbed by the host country.However, the risks and uncertainties faced by the services sector include the factor of cultural resistance as migrants and overseas workers assimilate themselves into the society of the host country. Formal ethnic groupings are likely to increase which will likewise increase the racial tensions and discriminations inherent in the host country. Thus, the social cost of the services sector is likely to cause short-term cultural irritants especially for ethic groups with high militancy backgrounds. relevancy of Models vs Strategy Maps and the Balance Scorecard The emerging strategic competitive models and the concept of strategy mapping and the bal ance scorecard principle (Kaplan & Norton, 2004) are even so being matched to create relevance and purpose in the models emerging in the economy.The balanced scorecard and strategy map concepts appears to be where the services sector is heading form refinement. These concepts defines strategies along four perspectives the financial, which assures corporate profitability for shareholders customer satisfaction which assures clients on the quality of the services learning and growth, which provides investments in training and development to the human capital and the internal business processes that demands the use of appropriate technology processes in providing services. Here, the prospects of the models have the making of an extremely positive framework for rendering services in the industry.The stakeholder concept of management and decision making demands that business decisions be tempered with the interests of all stakeholders in mind, such that no sector or perspective becomes underserved and neglected. Fairness and impartiality is paramount and immortal. These models, peradventure is the best road map the services sector can design and sustain. The services sector is likely destined to become a very potent sector in the next generation employing a large majority of the working age population at the least and the highly intellectual sector at the most. Henceforth, this economic component stands to be the most successful resource in any economic unit.The fluidity of the world economy will always welcome new shifts in persuasion as well innovation in the way services are being delivered. In due time, the delivery services will concentrate through information technology processes that may reduce the physical component of the industry, that is, investment in physical assets will shift to the burden of the worker as services are rendered from home areas and no longer from fixed buildings and offices. In fact, off-shoring is virtually an outsourcing done aw ay from the country. The situs of work is becoming mobile. This implies the intensive use of technology as man opts to become more multitasking and productive in the most feasible ways than ever.Although many sectors in the service industry will continue to be in the actual place of business, but the change in the configuration of how services are delivered in some areas will likely create a new industry or a form of industrial revolution that allows doctors to treat their patients miles away, accountants analyzing clients financial statements from another country, bank clients interacting with their banks in all financial transactions that virtually makes use solely the ATM equipment, nurses automating and teleconferencing with in-patients and outpatients on home care, call center agents investing in their own VOIP and serving the company in the comfort of their homes, teachers using high-end technology in virtual contact with his or her students through teleconferencing in a virtu al room, engineers designing and monitor projects through rooms filled with LCD monitors projecting all attainable angles of the project, or computer programs and website developed in the workers own laboratory. All these components of the service industry realigning to form a new form of services sector that are home-based or away from the usual work sitescalled the offsite services sector.The potentials of this emerging sector becomes tremendous when one considers the effects in terms of less manpower and capital expenditures outlay on the part of the company and less personal expenses in moving to and from work such as gasoline, clothing, meals, work stress, travel risks and more of family time, leisure and quiet ample decision making processes away from the chaos of the company premises. The services sector has a unique characteristic, and that is the substance of the services is intellectually conceptualized, hence there is no need for physical presence. The other half of the services sector definitely requires physical presence like the tourism and the hospitality industry, the traditional hospital and medical care services, accountants on actual hands-on supervisory work, managers that physically supervises handling of the movements of logistics and resources, etc. Conclusion The potentials of the services sector are one that virtually creates unlimited prospects for the economy.The industrial revolution expanded mans opportunities that practically opened new doors for other industries to be born, such as the technology revolution, the knowledge age, the atomic era, the period of corporate social debt instrument as an inescapable perspective in the conduct of business. Managing the world economy through the next generation is one gigantic responsibility that demands a new form of working with tasks and people. The sensitivity of every stakeholder in the conduct of business similarly demands impartial attention to their expectations which should not b e left to the corporate background and be given lesser priority. Likewise, managing the services sector of the economy demands investments in the human capital and the peripherals of services. Thus, considering the high degree of volatility and fluidity of the services sector, the future of the industry remains as upbeat as any optimist can be.Mans reactivity to the emerging models of the services sector should enable him to reconfigure his thinking, shifting not simpleton paradigms but merging those old thinking with innovative components that not only redesigns old ideas, but keeps them to create balance between technology of the prehistoric and the emerging innovations of the present. Man is not likely to stop reinventing himself. The services sector is the vehicle of that reinvention. Thus, it is the core of this thesis that the various industries, the services sector especially, need to reconsider currently existing models such that these gradually matches mans need for ident ity, relevance, dignity and immortality in terms of innovation gratitude.