Hypnosis :: essays research papers

Hypnosis     The British medical exam Association and the American Medical Association hascalled it "a temporary former of altered attention in the win that maybe bring forth by another somebody," (Comptons Multimedia Encyclopedia) but there isstill a good deal about hypnosis that is not understood. Because it resembles normal relaxation, it was studied and was found that the brain waves of mesmerize people atomic number 18 more similar to the patterns of turbid relaxation than anything else. insteadthan a psychic or mystical idea, hypnosis is now looked upon as a form ofhighly focused concentration in which outside influences are ignored.     The most known feature of the hypnotic trance is that hypnotized personbecomes easily influenced by the suggestions others-usually the hypnotist. Theyretain their abilities to act and are able to walk, talk, speak, and reply toquestions but their perceptions can be altered or distorted b y externalsuggestions. At the command of the hypnotist, subjects may lose all ruling ina place on the body, and any kind of inconvenience oneself depart not cause them any pain. Theheartbeat can be slowed or quickened, and a rise in temperature and perspirationcan be created. They can be commanded to experience visual or auditoryhallucinations or live the past as if it were the present. Also, recently ascientist discovered that the appearance the subjects mind experiences time can bealtered so that hours or even weeks can pass in second, from the subjects pointof view. Subjects may barricade part or all of the hypnotic experience or retortthings that they had forgotten. The hypnotist may also make "posthypnoticsuggestions" that are instructions to the subject to respond to a something later awakening. For example, the hypnotist might suggest that, later thesubject wakes up he will have an urge to pip his left shoe, and the more thesubject resists, the greater the urg e to remove it will be, and once it isremoved the urge leaves. These suggestions are sometimes used by specialiststo repress or suggest away symptoms in a patient role such as anxiety, itching, orheadaches.     Hypnosis is produced essentially by creating a deep relaxation andfocused concentration in the subject. They then become broadly unresponsive toordinary forms of stimulation, and although they are sometimes told to sleep,they are also told to hear and be ready to respond to commands made by thehypnotist. The word sleep is used in hypnosis not to induce actual sleep, butin practice it is understood that sleep is simply the hypnotic trance. Theprefix hypno- is named after the Greek god Hypno which means "sleep.