Ireland :: essays research papers

The Northern-Irish conflictKort om konflikten i Nord-Irland.The Northern-Irish conflict dates back to not notwithstanding one, but probably whatsoever(prenominal) historical incidents.1170In 1170, Henry 2 of England try to attach Ireland to his kingdom. He did not succeed, but established reserve in a small area outside Dublin. For the remaining Irish clans, England now became their major enemy and threat, against their customs and look of life.1609By the extirpate of Queen Elisabeths reign, military conquests had established control in more or less split of Ireland, with the exception of the northern province of Ulster. The Ulster clans had succeeded in creating an effective league against Queen Elisabeths armies, but was eventually defeated and brought under position rule. English colonists settled in these areas and by 1703 less then 5 per cent of the land of Ulster belonged to Catholics Irish. The native people of Ulster remained in the conquered areas, but were gradu ally expelled from the land that they used to own. The result of the settling of Ulster was the introduction of a hostile community, which spoke a different language, represented another culture and way of life. In addition, most of the newcomers were Protestants, while the native Irish were Catholic. This probably added a new dimension to the conflict.The next two centuries, differences between Protestants and Catholics increased. The Irish monarchy, fantan and governance based in Dublin, enforced several new laws against Catholics. In 1801, in an attempt to increase the direct control of Ireland, the Irish government were abolished and its responsibilities taken over by England. During the 19th century several movements tried overthrowing the new government. Some using legal measures and some uses somatogenic force to achieve their goal. During Easter week an armed rising attempted to overthrow the government, but failed. Their leaders were killed, creating sympathy for the IRA and Sinn Fein, its political wing. In the 1918 election, Sinn Fein replaced the old Irish parliamentary parties, and established its own Irish parliament. The pastime War of Independence between Britain and the IRA was eventually ended by a treaty signed in 1920. The treaty also affirm the northern counties of Ulster as protestant land. Now, roughly speaking, the Catholics lived in the southern parts of the country and the Protestants in the northern.1969By the 1950s there were growing signs that some Catholics were prepared to accept equality within Northern Ireland. This, despite of the below the belt treatment they had received from the Protestants during the last decades.